The Rise of Robot Pets for Combating Loneliness in Older Adults
Back in the early 1990s, a researcher at Japan’s National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology embarked on a journey that would lead to the creation of Paro, a therapeutic robot in the form of a doe-eyed seal pup. More than 30 years later, Paro remains one of the most well-known examples of a therapeutic robot designed to assist older adults. In 2011, this robotic seal made a memorable appearance on “The Simpsons,” solidifying its place in pop culture.
Japan has long been a leader in age tech robotics, driven by both a willingness to embrace new technology and an aging population. With 29% of the country’s population aged 65 and older, Japan has been at the forefront of using robots to address the challenges faced by an aging society. The United States, while not as aged as Japan, is also experiencing a shift in demographics with 18% of Americans aged 65 and older, a number that is projected to increase to 23% by 2054.
New York state’s Office for the Aging (NYSOFA) has taken proactive steps to address loneliness and isolation among older adults by distributing over 31,500 robot pets since 2018. These robotic companion animals, produced by Ageless Innovations, offer companionship and emotional support to older New Yorkers, inspired by the success of similar initiatives in Japan.
One of the latest additions to the robotic pet lineup is the “Walker Squawker,” a small bird robot designed to attach to assistive walking devices. These robots, which respond to light and touch, aim to encourage movement and social interaction among their owners. Despite the availability of different robot models, the retriever dog remains the most popular choice among users.
Loneliness and isolation among older adults have been recognized as significant health risks, comparable to smoking and obesity in terms of impact on lifespan. Research has shown that pet ownership can reduce loneliness in older individuals, but not everyone can have a real pet. Robot pets offer a promising alternative, providing companionship and emotional support for those who may be isolated from human and animal interaction.
Robot pets are not a standalone solution for combating loneliness, but they can be a valuable tool in a broader support system for older adults. Programs like the one run by NYSOFA, which also includes partnerships with tech companies like Intuition Robotics for social robots like ElliQ, have shown positive outcomes. The impact of these robot pets is evident in the stories shared by clients who have formed strong bonds with their robotic companions.
As we navigate the challenges of an aging population and increased feelings of isolation, innovative solutions like robot pets offer a glimpse into the future of elder care and companionship. While the road ahead may be uncertain, the companionship and comfort provided by these robotic creatures serve as a reminder of the power of technology to enhance the lives of older adults.